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Yellowstone County

Find a Financial Advisor in Yellowstone County

Billings is the commercial center for a huge part of Montana and Wyoming, and the money questions follow: energy and farm income, health care careers, hail on the roof. Talk to an advisor who serves the area, by phone or video.

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  • Advisors who serve the Yellowstone County area
172,692Population
$76,570Median household income
$349,500Median home value
18.3%Residents 65 and older

Updated October 2026. Local figures from the U.S. Census Bureau.

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The short answer

Yellowstone County is Montana’s most populous county and the hub of a wide trade area. Households here earn from energy, agriculture, health care and retail, then face a state income tax, hail and long winters. Planning means smoothing uneven income and protecting property. The first conversation is free.

Key takeaways for Yellowstone County

  • Billings anchors the county, and Laurel, Lockwood, Shepherd and Huntley fill the surrounding valley
  • Median household income is $76,570 and median home value is $349,500, so housing is a large share of net worth
  • Montana taxes income, unlike some neighbors, so withdrawal and sale planning should account for it
  • Hail, hard winters and wildfire smoke make property coverage worth a yearly review
  • Your first conversation is free, and advisors who serve the area work by phone or video

Yellowstone County at a glance: one big city and a river valley around it

The name causes confusion, so settle it first. Yellowstone County is not Yellowstone National Park. The park lies a few hours southwest, while this county follows the Yellowstone River through south central Montana, with Billings sitting under a ridge of sandstone cliffs known as the Rims. About 172,692 people live here, and the large majority are in or near Billings. Laurel is to the west, Lockwood just northeast of the city, and Huntley, Shepherd, Worden, Ballantine and Broadview are small communities along the river and the farm roads.

Commute patterns are short by western standards. I-90 and I-94 meet at Billings, so a household in Laurel or Shepherd can reach downtown hospitals, offices and shops in about twenty minutes. Billings also draws people from hundreds of miles around who come for medical care, shopping and flights, which gives the city an economy larger than its population suggests. Winter is the commuting variable: a snowy morning on the interstate can double the drive, and ranch families outside town sometimes plan around closed roads.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 to 2024 American Community Survey, the county has a median age of 39.0, a median household income of $76,570 and a median home value of $349,500. Median gross rent is $1,131, and 69.6% of homes are owner occupied. Some 18.3% of residents are 65 or older, 34.1% of adults hold at least a bachelor’s degree, and unemployment is 3.4%. This is a younger and working-age county, which means many conversations are about building wealth and protecting a family, with drawing income a later chapter.

MeasureYellowstone County
Population172,692
Median age39.0
Median household income$76,570
Median home value$349,500
Median gross rent$1,131
Bachelor’s degree or higher34.1%

Advisors who serve the area work by phone or video, so a rancher near Broadview and a nurse in the Heights can use the same service.

Financial advisors in Yellowstone County: costs and what to expect

Sort out the money side before the product side. An advisor might bill a yearly percentage of what they manage, a flat fee for a plan, an hourly rate for a single question, or commissions on policies and funds. Each model fits a different person. Hourly work suits a one-off check on a 401(k) rollover. A percentage fee suits ongoing management when you do not want to watch the markets. Commission arrangements can work for a policy purchase but deserve more questions. Request the full cost in dollars for a year, including fund expenses and any account charges.

Picture a Billings couple in their early forties, one a physical therapist and the other a diesel mechanic, with two children, a mortgage and a modest brokerage account. They might do well with a flat-fee plan and a yearly review. A retired refinery worker in Laurel with a pension and several rollovers might want ongoing management. Read the financial advisors guide for a short list of questions, then compare two or three people before choosing.

Investment advisors in Yellowstone County: dealing with uneven income and concentrated holdings

Income in an energy and agriculture region swings. A good oil price year, a strong calf crop or a bumper wheat harvest can add real money, and a bad one can cut deeply. Investment advisors help turn those peaks into a steady plan: building a reserve for lean years, putting extra cash to work in diversified funds and avoiding the habit of reinvesting only in the business that already supplies the paycheck.

That last habit is the main trap. Someone with stock options at an energy company, a share in a family operation and a house in a town that depends on both has most of their wealth tied to one economy. An advisor will measure that exposure and suggest ways to spread it. Montana taxes capital gains as income, so timing sales across tax years can matter; confirm current treatment with a tax professional. Our investing guide explains diversification without jargon.

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Financial planners in Yellowstone County: a plan that handles lumpy income

A planner builds the full picture of cash flow, savings, debt, insurance and taxes. In a place where bonuses, seasonal contracting, oilfield rotations and farm payments make monthly income unpredictable, the plan has to be built around averages and reserves, not a fixed paycheck. A common method is to pay yourself a set monthly amount from a holding account that absorbs the highs and lows.

A Billings family with a roofer father, a teacher mother and a daughter heading to college in two years is a typical case. Their planner sets up an emergency fund sized to a slow winter, models college costs against retirement savings and checks that disability coverage would replace enough income if the roofer were hurt. The college savings guide and the budgeting and saving guide suit this stage well.

Wealth management in Yellowstone County: for business owners, ranchers and professionals

Wealth management ties investments to taxes, estate planning and business or land decisions. In Yellowstone County it often involves three groups. Owners of local businesses, from contractors to dealerships, who think about selling or passing on the company. Ranch and farm families who hold land worth far more than the income it earns. And physicians, engineers and executives in the health care and energy sectors with large salaries and equity pay.

For the first two, succession is the hard part. Land is hard to split between a child who farms and one who does not, and an estate plan should address that early, not after a funeral. Buy-sell agreements, life insurance on the owner and clear instructions to heirs help. The estate planning guide covers wills, trusts and beneficiary forms in plain English. A Montana attorney should draft or review the documents, since property and probate rules vary by state.

Life insurance in Yellowstone County: protecting a working household

With a median age of 39.0, many households here still have children at home, mortgages and one income that could not easily be replaced. That is the classic case for term life insurance. A common approach is to cover enough years to reach the end of the mortgage and the point when children are independent, and to size the benefit to income and debt. Stay-at-home spouses and parents who run the household also deserve coverage.

Permanent policies fit other needs: estate liquidity for a ranch, funding a buy-sell agreement or leaving something to a child with special needs. They are expensive and complicated, so ask for an illustration and a plain explanation of fees. Your employer plan is a starting point, but it usually ends if you change jobs and rarely matches the whole need. See the life insurance guide for a primer.

Retirement planning in Yellowstone County: working years, then a long second act

Only about one in six residents is past 65, but that group is growing, and many younger workers are within fifteen years of retiring. Retirement planning here covers the usual pieces: Social Security timing, pension choices, required distributions and Medicare. It also covers some local ones. Billings is a regional medical center, so retirees often have access to care, though rural residents may still travel for specialists. Many people stay in Montana in retirement, enjoying the outdoors, while others head south for winter and need to plan for two homes.

Montana has a state income tax, so retirement withdrawals can be taxed here, and how Social Security and pensions are treated can change. Confirm current rules with the Montana Department of Revenue or a tax professional before choosing between an IRA withdrawal and a Roth conversion. The retirement planning guide outlines the timeline from age 55 to 75.

Energy, agriculture and health care: the three engines of the local economy

Billings is home to oil refineries, and Laurel has one too, which makes petroleum a steady employer for refining, trucking and maintenance. Agriculture surrounds the city: wheat, barley, hay and beef cattle, with irrigated ground along the river. The city is also a regional health care center, with hospitals, clinics and specialty practices serving a very large area of Montana and northern Wyoming. Retail, banking, education and transportation round things out.

Why does that matter for planning? Because each sector has its own money habits. Refinery workers often have pensions or strong 401(k) matches and overtime during turnarounds. Farmers and ranchers have irregular income and big equipment costs. Health care workers see steady pay but may have student debt. A good advisor asks which describes you before suggesting anything.

Hail, cold and fire: what weather does to a household budget

The Billings area sits in one of the more hail-prone parts of the northern plains. A storm in summer can strip shingles, dent vehicles and shred siding in ten minutes, and several have caused wide damage across the valley. Many policies carry a separate wind and hail deductible, often a percentage of the home’s value, so check yours. Winter brings deep cold, and a burst pipe or a failed furnace can cost thousands. Smoke from regional wildfires sometimes settles over the valley in late summer.

Plan for it: keep a cash reserve that covers your largest deductible, review your homeowners and auto coverage every year, and ask about replacement cost versus actual cash value on roofs. Households on the ridge and in rural areas should also check how far they are from fire protection, which affects premiums.

Housing, property taxes and the cost of staying

A median home value of $349,500 is below many western cities but well above what local wages supported a generation ago. Owner costs with a mortgage run about $1,846 a month in the survey, and renters pay a median of $1,131. Growth in Billings Heights, Lockwood and the west end has added newer homes, while older neighborhoods near downtown have smaller lots and lower prices.

Property taxes are a bigger line item in Montana than many newcomers expect, and valuations are updated on a regular cycle. Montana has no general sales tax, which offsets part of that for some households. Retirees on fixed incomes should model property tax growth as a planning assumption. Confirm current assessments, exemptions and appeal rights with the county or the state revenue department.

Taxes and paperwork in Yellowstone County

Montana has a state income tax with graduated brackets, so what you earn, sell or withdraw is reported on a state return as well as a federal one. Keep a short folder for each year:

  • Year-end statements and 1099 forms for every account, including old rollovers.
  • Records of the purchase price and improvements for any property you may sell.
  • Beneficiary forms for IRAs, 401(k) plans and policies, checked after any marriage, birth or divorce.
  • Farm or business income records separated from household spending.
  • Property tax notices and insurance declarations pages.

Rates, deductions and thresholds change, so confirm current rules with the Montana Department of Revenue or a tax professional.

Areas we serve in Yellowstone County

Advisors who serve the area, by phone or video, work with households in Billings, Laurel, Lockwood, Huntley, Shepherd, Worden, Ballantine and Broadview, plus ranches and farms in the open country between. Meeting by screen saves the winter drive, and the first call is free.

How to choose a financial advisor in Yellowstone County

Start with fit. A good advisor asks about your life before talking about products, and can explain fees and risks without jargon. Ask who holds your money, how they are paid, and whether they would sell you something that pays them more even if a cheaper option exists. Check regulator databases for training and any disciplinary history, and ask how often they meet clients.

Experience with people like you counts. A rancher wants someone who understands land and uneven income. A nurse wants help with student loans and retirement plan choices. You do not need an office in Billings for that, only someone who has served similar households. Talk with a couple of advisors and trust the one who makes your situation clearer.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Yellowstone County the same as Yellowstone National Park?

No. The county is in south central Montana and includes Billings. The national park is a long drive away. Advisors who serve the county work with local households by phone or video.

Does Montana tax retirement income?

Montana has a state income tax, so retirement withdrawals can be taxable here. How pensions and Social Security are treated can change, so confirm current rules with the Montana Department of Revenue or a tax professional.

How do I plan when my income changes with the season or the price of oil?

Build a reserve that covers lean months, pay yourself a steady amount from a holding account and let an advisor test what happens in a weak year.

What should a ranching or farming family discuss with an advisor?

Succession, how to treat children who work the land and those who do not, buy-sell terms, life insurance and the tax effect of selling or leasing ground.

Is hail damage covered by a normal homeowners policy?

Often yes, but many policies carry a separate wind and hail deductible. Read yours and ask what it would cost out of pocket after a bad storm.

What does the first meeting cost?

Nothing. The first conversation is free and carries no obligation.

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